For the chocolate mousse: In a medium bowl, whisk together 0.5 cup heavy cream, 0.25 cup granulated sugar, and 0.3 ounce cocoa powder until well combined.
In a small saucepan, whisk together 0.5 cup milk and 1 egg yolk. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens slightly and coats the back of a spoon (about 5-7 minutes). Do not boil.
Remove the milk mixture from heat and immediately pour it over the chopped bittersweet chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Let stand for 5 minutes, then whisk until smooth and melted.
Gently fold the melted chocolate mixture into the cream mixture until just combined.
For the whipped cream: In a separate bowl, beat 1 cup heavy cream, 2 tablespoons powdered sugar, and 0.5 teaspoon vanilla extract until stiff peaks form.
To assemble the parfaits: Spoon a layer of chocolate mousse into the bottom of each serving glass. Top with a layer of whipped cream. Repeat layers until the glasses are full.
Chill for at least 30 minutes before serving. Garnish with chocolate shavings and fresh berries if desired.
Notes
This chocolate parfait recipe is incredibly versatile. Feel free to add a layer of crushed cookies or a drizzle of chocolate sauce between the mousse and whipped cream for extra indulgence.