Line an 8x8 baking dish with parchment paper, leaving overhang on two sides. Lightly spray with nonstick spray.
In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, add blueberries, sugar, lemon juice, and cornstarch over medium-low heat. Simmer until mixture thickens to a pie filling consistency, about 8-10 minutes.
Pour mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a bowl. Use a spatula to mash the berries through the strainer, discard the hulls, and chill for 1 hour.
Melt white baking chips in microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring after each, until smooth.
Warm sweetened condensed milk in microwave for 45 seconds to 1 minute.
Stir the warm condensed milk into the melted chocolate until smooth, then fold in the chilled blueberry mixture gently to create a marbled effect.
Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish. Cover and refrigerate for 3-4 hours until firm.
Lift the fudge out with parchment overhang, slice into 6x6 pieces, and serve.
Notes
This blueberry fudge is perfect for summer parties and makes a delightful gift!